|
|
|
|
Articles: News | raktasahAyaM - rAjyAMgaMlO pErkonani pourabAdhyata
- Ms. Prasanthi Uppalapati
| |
| asalu 1945 ku gAni BAratadESaMlO toli rakta nidhi (blaD` bAMk`) ErpaDalEdu. aMtaku muMdu, AnATi yuddAvasarAla kOsam kalakattAlO oka raktanidhi uMDEdi. yuddhAnaMtaraM 1945 lO dAnni pourulaku upayOgiMchaTaM prAraMBiMchAru. A tarvAta kAlakramaMlO dESaMlO raktanidhulErpaDDAyi. 1942 nATiki madrAsu mahA nagaraMlOnE raktanidhi lEka takshaNa rakta mArpiDi vidhAnaM (DeirekT` blaD` TrAn&s fyUjan` methaD`) lO rakta sahAyAlu jarugutuMDEvi. I paddatilO - raktasahAyakuni nuMchi muMdu raktAnni gAjusIsA lOki sEkariMchi, veMTanE dAnni avasarameinavAri SarIraMlOki ekkiMchEvAru.
A rOjullO rikshA kArmikulu, yAchakulu, dESadimmarulu vaMTi vAru tama raktAnni pei paddhatilO aMdiMchi, aMduku Dabbulu tIsukunEvAru. BAratadESaMlO raktAnnammaTaM, konaTaM nishEdhiMchi 7 saM||lu pUrtayinA, nETiki svachCaMda raktasahAyakulu gaNanIyaMgA periginA, I nATikI raktAnnammaTaM, konaTaM chATumATugA jarugutUnE vuMdi. iMka A rOjullO paristhiti - svachCaMdaMgA raktamichchEvALlu 'nUTiki kOTikokkaru' annaTTugA uMDEdi.
aTuvaMTi vALlalO na.siM.rAvu gArokaru kAgA, vAru 26va sAri raktasahAyaM chEsinappuDu, madrAsulOni praButva jenaral` Asupatri raktanidhi veidyAdhikAri, 1957 akTObaru 8na vArikichchina praSaMsApatraMlO, vArArOju 26va sAri raktasahAyaM chESArani teluputU, 'iMkE BAratIyuDu I raktanidhiki svachCaMdaMgA 26 mArlu tana raktAnnivvalEdu' ani pErkonnAru.
narasiMharAvu gAru dakshiNaBArataMlO praprathamulanE vishayAnni I mATalu cheppakanE dhRuvIkaristU cheptunnAyi. narasiMharAvu gAru tama modaTi rakta sahAyAnni 1942 lOnE cheyyaTamU, daSAbdaM tarvAta 1953lO pratyEkAMdhra rAshTraM ErpaDDamU, A varasalO migatA dakshiNAdi rAshrTAlErpaDDamU dRushTyA nATi ummaDi madrAsu rAshTraMlO, aMTE dakshiNa BArata dESamaMtA kalisina prAMtaMlO - na.siM.rAvu gArE moTTamodaTi SASvata svachChaMda rakta sahAyakulani tElutunnadi.
I anni vishayAlni baTTi chUsinappuDu - BAratadESaMlO svachCaMda raktasahAyaM prAraMBameina 1939 muMdaTlOnE dakshiNa BAratAniki, aMtakumiMchi AMdhraprAMtAniki, marI nellUru jillAki, A mAnavIya, mahanIya, mahattara sEvA kAryakramaMtO saMbaMdhamU, anubaMdhamU ErpaDDAyani telustunnadi. idi na.siM.rAvu gAri valla sAdhyapaDiMdi. 
narasiMhArAvu gAru raktasahAyaM chEsi saripeTTukOkuMDA, A sATilEni sEvAkAryakramaM guriMchi patrikallO rachanalu chEsEvAru. rakta sahAyam paTla prajallOni BayAnni pOgoTTi, vALlu kUDA raktasahAyAniki muMdukochchETlu cheyyaTAniki - tAmE raktasahAyakunigA pAlgoni, bahiraMga raktasahAya pradarSanalu jaripEvAru. I pradarSanalu atyaMta Saktivamtameina raktasahAyOdyama prachAra sAdhanAlani cheppAli.
vAri tarvAti kAlaMlO pradhAnaMgA I prachAra rUpaM sahAyaMtOnE nellUru jillAlO I sEvA udyamaM ati koddi maMdi viDiviDi vyaktulugA uMDi raktasahAyaM chEsE sthAyi nuMchi samishTi (samstha) gA uMDi raktasahAyaM chEsE sthAyiki chErukuni, 1985 nATikE migatA jillAla kaMTE eMtO minnagA balapaDiMdi.
narasiMharAvu gAridi 'bi' (B) vargAniki cheMdina raktaM. vAru jIviMchina kAlaMlO - raktAnni svIkariMchE rOgulakE tappa, raktasahAyakulaku pAjiTiv`, negeTiv`lanEvATini nirthAriMchEvAru kAdu. aMTE - svIkariMchEvAru negeTiv` ayinappuDu mAtramE ichchEvAridi kUDA nirdhAriMchEvAru. BArata janABAlO raktaM negeTiv`gA vuMDEvAru 7 SAtaM (koddi) maMdE kAvaTaM valla na.si.rAvugAri raktaM - 'bi' lO E raktamO telIkuMDAnE gaDichipOyiMdi.
vAru 1962 Eprilu11va tama 43va rakta sahAyaM chESAru. dESarAjadhAni kotta DhillIlO, iMDiyan` reD` krAs` soseiTi tana raktanidhini prAraMBiMchina rOjuna, akkaDa raktasahAyaM chEsina toli vyaktullO okarugA, vAri pilupu mEraku I raktasahAyaM jarigiMdi. I pilupunu - tAmu jIviMchina kAlaMlO na.siM.rAvu gAru poMdina goppa gouravaMgA parigaNiMchAli.
AnATi rAshrTa rAjadhAni madrAsu nuMchi, nATi, nETi dESarAjadhAni kotta DhillI dAkA sAgina na.siM.rAvu gAri svachCaMdarakta sahAyasEvA mahAprasthAnaM - madhyalO nellUru, heidarAbAd`lO majilIlu jEsi, kotta DhillItO pUrtayiMdi. aMTE, vAru tama jIvitaMlO - 20 saM||la kAlaMlO 43 sArlu raktasahAyaM chESAru.
40 sArlu raktasahAyaM chEsina tarvAta, na.siM.rAvu gAru vIlunAmA vrAsi, 1961 AgasTu 7 na nellUru rijishrTAru kAryAlayaMlO namOdu (rijishTaru) chEyiMchAru. tana maraNAnaMtaraM tana kaLlu, dEhaM heidarAbAd`lOni usmAniyA jen&ral` Aspatriki cheMdAlani vAru dAnilO pErkonnAru. narasiMhArAvu gAru 21 sArlu raktasahAyaM chEsina pidapa, 1956 sepTeMbaru 28na, veMkaTagirilO chinnanATa tAmu chuduvukunna unnata pAThaSAla pUrva vidyArthi saMGaM 'hRudaya pUrvaka prEmAtiSayamutO' vAriki suvarNa patakAnnichchi gouraviMchiMdi. vAru 41 dafAlu raktasahAyaM chEsina pimmaTa, 1961 navaMbaru 26na nellUru jillA, gUDUrulO, akkaDi purapAlakasaMGaM, vAriki poura san&mAnaM chEsiMdi.
1942 lO - nATiki dAdApu 63 yELla kriMdaTa - A pAta rOjullO, oka krIDAkAruDu, dakshiNa BAratadESaMlOnE moTTamodaTi vyaktigA svachCaMda raktasahAyAniki pUnukOvaTaM, SASvata prAtipadikana dAnini konasAgiMchaTaM, veidyuleMdarO uMDagA, oka n&yAyaSAstra paTTaBadruDu mAnavatvAniki n&yAyaM chEyabUnukuni, svachCaMda rakta sahAyapatAkAnni chEtabaTTi, kaDadAkA naDapaTaM, maraNAnaMtaraM tana kaLlu, dEhaM samAjAniki cheMdAlani - ramArami ippaTiki 44 yELla kriMdaTE vIlunAmA vrAyaTam - ivannI AlOchistE, ati balIyameina sAmAjika nibaddhatatO, BayasaMdEhAlaku, mUDhanammakAlaku, sAMGikAchAra vyavahArAlaku kaDu BinnaMgA, dheiryasAhasAlatO, saMGasaMskaraNa prathAna, 'parOpakArArthaM, idaM SarIraM' anE sanAtanamu, atyAdhunikamu ayina mATaku kotta nirvachanaM cheptU sAgina Ayana jIvitaM - oka adButaM, anirvachanIyaM, atyaMta prEraNAtmakaM.
| Read 5 Comment(s) posted so far on this Article!
| |
|
|
|
 |
| Advertisements |
|
|
|
|
| Advertisements |
|
.gif)
