EDu dvIpAlatO, EDu sam&udrAlatO I bhUm&aMDalaM aMtA n&iMDiuMdan&i aShTAdaSapurANAlu, rAm&AyaNa bhAratAlu chakkagAn&E vivariMchAyi. '%saptadvIpA vasuMdharA%' an&i m&ArkaMDEya purANaM spaShTaMgAn&E cheppiMdi. saptadvIpasAgara sam&Etam&ein&a I bhUm&aMDalaMlO oka prAMtaM n&uMchi m&aroka prAMtAn&iki sAMskRutika, sAm&Ajika, rAjakIya vANijya, bhAShAparam&ein&a saMbaMdhAlu vistRutaMgAn&E n&aDichAyi. dvIpaM an&E padAn&n&i purANAllO n&AluguveipulA n&Iru kalgin&a prAMtaM (eilAMD#`) an&E arthaMlO kAkuMDA reMDuveipulA n&Irukalgin&a (pen&in&sulAr#`) prAMtaM an&i bhAviMchAru.
AsiyA khaMDAn&n&i jaMbUdvIpaMgAn&U, AsiyAm&ein&ar#`n&i aMTE m&eDiTarEn&iyan&#` prAMtaM plaKshadvIpaMgAn&U, AphrikA khaMDAn&n&i SAlm&ali dvIpaMgAn&U, eirOpA khaMDAn&n&i kuSadvIpaMgAn&U, uttara am&erikAn&i krouMcha dvIpaM, daKshiNa am&erikAn&i SAka dvIpaMgAn&U, AsTrEliyA parisara prAMtAlan&n&iTin&I puShkaradvIpaMgAn&U bhAviMchin&aTlu charitrakArulu n&irthAriMchAru. kuMdUru ISvaradattugAri '%prAchIn&AMdhra chAritraka bhUgOLaM%'lO chitra paTAlatO sahA I vivarAlun&n&Ayi.
ivikAka an&Eka lOkAln&i kUDA cheppaDaM jarigiMdi. aMdulO '%atala%' lOkaM, pAtALalOkaM kan&pistAyi. bhiKshucham&an&#`lAl#` '%hiMdU am&erikA%' an&E graMthaMlO pAtALaM aMTE am&erikA khaMDAlan&En&an&i bhAviMchADu. '%arIjiyO n&Un&is#` dAs#` SAMtOs#`%' an&E charitrakAruDu '%aTlAMTis#` in&#` da varalD#` %' an&E graMthAn&n&i 1997lO veluvariMchADu. iMdulO '%atala%' an&i bhAratIya purANAlu cheppin&a lOkam&E '%aTlAMTis#`%'gA piluvabaDE aTlAMTik#` sam&udraM lOn&i kEn&arI dIvulan&i n&irUpistU oka adbhutam&ein&a adhyAyaM rASADu. bhAratadESaMlO bhAShAvEttaln&i IpustakaM eMta kadilchiMdO cheppalEm&ugAn&i, drAviDabhAShalam&Ida viSEShakRuShi chEstun&n&a vidESI bhAShAvEttalalO idi saMchalan&An&n&i kaligiMchiMdi.
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