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Articles: TP Special | aravayyELLa bhArataM
- Mr. Ramarao Vennelakanti
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sAtaMtr#yaM vachchEn&ATiki bhArata pAriSrAm&ika raMgaM an&Eka veikalyAlatO kUDukun&i uMdi. kaThin&ataram&ein&a dArula veMTa prayANiMchAlsi uMdi. An&ATi m&ottaM jAtIya AdAyaM 2,200 kOTla rUpAyaluMTE, talasari AdAyaM aravei eidu rUpAyalu m&Atram&E. adI kAkuMDA adi kram&aMgA KshINistOMdi.1870lO prapaMchaMlOn&i sthUla dESIyOtpattilO 12.2 SAtaMgA un&n&a bhArat#` vATA briTISh#` valasa rAjya puNyam&A an&i 1947 n&ATiki 4 SAtAn&iki digajAripOyiMdi. pAriSrAm&ika viplavaM reMDO tarAn&iki cheMdin&a ATOm&obeil#` pariSram&alu dESaMlO okkaTi kUDA lEdu. '%bhArI yaMtra sAm&agrigAn&i, vim&An&a pariSram&a gAn&i, iMTarn&al#` kaMbasTan&#` iMjan&#` tayAri pariSram&a gAn&i reMDava prapaMcha yuddhaMlO seitaM bhArata pariSram&aku lEdu%' an&i phArT#yUn&# patrika 1944 n&ATi saMchikalO uTaMkiMchiMdi.
preivET#` pariSram&aku svataMtra prabhutvaM n&uMDi pUrti m&addatu rAlEdu, 1930la n&ATikE sOviyaT#` yUn&iyan&#`lOn&i sOShalijaM prabhAvaM kAMgres#`pArTIlO AdhipatyaM vahiMchiMdi. gAMdhIgArEm&O grAm&asvarAjya kalalalO uMDEvAru. 1936lO TATA grUpu Cheirm&an&#` n&ourOjI Shaklat#`vAlA n&EtRutvaMlOn&i 21 m&aMdi vyApAravEttala bRuMdaM n&ehrU sOShalisTu kalaln&i khaMDistU prakaTan&a kUDA chEsiMdi. kArporEShan&#`la kAryakalApaM ati svalpaM. evari vaddA peTTubaDi tagin&aMtagA uMDEdi kAdu. bhArata atipedda vyApAra saMsthagA TATA grUpu Asti 100 kOTla rUpAyala kaMTE takkuva. lisTeD#` kaMpen&Ilan&n&iMTi m&ArkeT# peTTubaDi 1000 kOTla rUpAyala kaMTE takkuvagA uMDiMdi. An&ATi pAriSrAm&ika pun&Adi aMta hIn&asthitilO uMDEdi.
dESAn&n&i pAriSrAm&ikaMgA abhivRuddhi chEyaDAn&iki tagin&aMta dUradRuShTi bhArata pAriSrAm&ika vargAn&iki 1947 n&ATikE uMDiMdi. TATA, birlAlatO kUDin&a 8 m&aMdi pAriSrAm&ikavEttalu 1944lO '%bAMbE plAn&#%' n&u rUpoMdiMchAru. 15 saMvatsarAlalO bhArata talasari AdAyaM reMDiMtalu avutuMdan&i, sthUla dESIyOtpatti m&UDiMtalu avutuMdan&i dAn&i rUpakartalu chebutun&n&Aru. SIghra pAriSrAm&ikIkaraNa dvArA eidiMtala pAriSrAm&ika pragati sAdhiMchAlan&Edi vAri laKshyaM. plAn&#` prakAraM padi vEla kOTla rUpAyalu kharchu chEyAlsi uMTuMdi. aMdulO sagaM pariSram&ala abhivRuddhiki kharchuchEsi, kEvalaM padi SAtAn&n&i vyavasAya raMgAn&iki kharchu chEyAli. TATA m&OTArs#`, TATA iMDasTrIs#`, grAsiM iMDasTrIs#`, m&ahIMdrA aMD# m&ahIMdrA, TATA kem&ikals#` aMD#` heiDrO pavar#, bajAj# ATO, viprO (sarukula vyApAraM), ballAr#`pUr#` vyApAraM, EShiyan&#` peyiMTs#` lAMTi n&ETi m&ETi diggajAlan&n&I m&odaTitaraM outsAhika pAriSrAm&ika saMsthalE. bAMbE plAn&#`n&u bhAratadESa ArthikAbhi vRuddhiki tODpaDE m&oTTam&odaTi sarvasam&agra praNALikagA pAriSrAm&ika vargAlu bhAvistAyi.
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